Do you feel pain in your back and stiffness of the limbs?These are the first signs of osteochondrose.Inadequate mobility in lifestyle, sitting work, the load on the neck and spines lead to the fact that the cartilage is carried and loses moisture, as a result of which they are damaged.
With cervical osteochondrose, degenerative changes in the interfaced discs occur.Only disks cannot be subjected to damage, but also vertebrates and joints in the cervical region.If the disease is not treated for a long time, the patient's general health is deteriorated: permanent headaches, spine appearance, deterioration in cerebral circulation, as a result of cognitive functions have been reduced.
Reasons for the development of osteochondrose
An irregular seating position, in which the neck stretches forwards to the development of the cervical disease.In this case, excessive pressure appears on the interfaced discs, which leads to changes in the nucleus and squeezing blood vessels.This position is a person occupying in the workplace in front of the computer.Therefore, office workers are most often subjected to the development of osteochondrose of the cervical spine.
In addition, the causes of pathology development can be:
- Improper distribution of load when carrying a bag;
- excessively soft sleeping place (the spine bends in unnatural form);
- Genetic predisposition;
- Lack of vitamins and trace elements in the diet;
- Endocrine system disorders;
- curvature of the spine and violation of the position during the active growth of the body;
- violations of cervical vertebrae;
- The presence of bad habits.
Stages of the disease
To determine whether your symptoms ache signs the signs of the development of the cervical spine and which stage of disease development can only determine the experienced doctor after the examination and palpation.In total, cervical osteohondrose passes four phases of development:
- Nucleus Pulposus - The central part of the intervertebral disk in the first phase is subjected to moderate dehydration.As a result, supporting and shock -Aabsorbirating functions of interverters are gradually lost.In the first phase, you will feel pain with sudden movements, hypothermia and stay in one borrower.
- The second phase of development is characterized by the appearance of standing phenomena and cramps that squeeze capillaries and blood vessels, preventing normal blood circulation.As a result, the framework of the interverter disc is thinner, forming a progunce (protruding forward or back).Under the influence of redundant load on the cervical vertebrae, osteofiti is formed.Sensations of pain are localized in one place, with sharp turns and head slopes, can be dislocations of cervical vertebrae.
- Extrusion is formed as a result of the condition of interfaced discs.The edge of the core from pulposis breaks the fibrous ring and the findings of the rook of the rumor.Muscles and nerve endings are clenched.He feels the pain in his neck, back and limb.
- In the fourth phase of the disease, interviolent discs are transferred and form central and lateral hernias.In addition, scars are formed on disks, leading to the real estate of the affected joint.The patient experiences constant back pain, which is given to other parts of the body, the permanent feeling of fatigue, the asymmetry of the trunk parts.
Symptoms of cervical osteochondrose
Symptoms of osteochondrose Motherport spine manifest differently depending on the phase of pathology development.In the early stages, it can appear almost without the presence of characters.The pain in the neck and back can only appear in the case of a long stay in one position, a sharp inclination or turning.
In the later stages of development, crumbs in the spine is heard, the back pain is given to other limbs, there is a numbness of body parts.With the formation of osteophytes and extrusion there are:
- headaches in the back of the head and the parietal part;
- impaired speech and stiffness of language;
- Reduction of neck sensitivity;
- breathing disorders;
- Blood pressure scales;
- Heart disorders;
- noise and stagnation in ears;
- Fainting.
Symptoms of osteochondrose Cervical spine in women are much more pronounced than in men.This is due to the fact that women have a predisposition for vascular diseases and a fragile structure of bone segments of the spine.The signs of the disease begin to appear when changes in the intervertebral disk.This leads to a violation of normal blood circulation and causes severe headaches, dizziness and neurosis.Deterioration of the disease in women often happens during menopause, when the body is subject to changes on the hormone background.
Symptoms of cervical osteochondrosis in men are similar to feminine, erectile dysfunction can be noticed separately.
Headache for cervical osteochondrosis is caused by circulatory disorders in the brain and spinal cord.When the vertebra shifts, they clench the arteries, and the content of oxygen in the blood is reduced.Unfortunately, such pain may not go even after taking strong painkillers.It is therefore important that it is covered by a solution to the problem comprehensively.Dizziness for cervical osteochondrosis can be accompanied by eclipse in the eyes, the appearance of noise in the ears.This happens because saved muscles cause a reduction in access to oxygen brain.
Leader in the throat with osteochondrosis of cervix, as well as ignition, difficulties, breathing and muscle cramps - it is a common occurrence.The disease causes squeezing nerve fibers of cervix to the head and neck.Nerve impulse disorders cause sore throat.
Due to the cramps of blood vessels and irritation of nerve endings, there is jumping in blood pressure.The increased lower pressure in osteochondrosis indicates that the murdering of some parts of the brain is disturbed, as the verdous artery is survived with intervertebral discs.As a result, oxygen jewelry occurs, and blood pressure is growing.
How is the diagnosis of osteochondrose osteochondrose of the throat cervical spine?
The diagnosis of pathology begins with specialist consultations.In the first manifestations of osteochondrose, contact a rheumatologist, neuropathologist, surgeon or traumatologist and orthoxic.The doctor will be asked for the symptoms and the frequency of their event, it is necessary to provide an expert with a complete history of diseases and the results of early studies (if any).The specialist will conduct a visual examination and palpation, point it for tests.The doctor pays special attention to the mobility of the door, muscle tone, skin sensitivity and reveals the highest payments.
In order to identify the state of muscles, ligaments, blood vessels, to detect inflammatory processes or tumors, the informative and secure diagnostic method - MRI spine CERBICAL is prescribed.The patient during MRI osteochondrosis lies on a separate retractable table.Reels are on their head to the patient to remove muscle voltage, and the limbs are fixed belts.Any insignificant movement during the proceedings may affect the quality of the results.Then the table stops in the tomograph.The procedure does not cause pain.The tomograph makes a heavy noise during scanning, so you can use the headset so that you don't feel discomfort.
If MRI is contraindicated, there are other diagnostic methods such as calculated tomography and radiography.X -Ray is only suitable for the primary diagnosis and does not give a layer -in-see picture of the affected tissues.However, this study is the simplest and most economical, which allows you to explore the patient's body in several projections.Due to the strong radiation load on the body, the radiography cannot be performed frequently.
During the calculations, the scan is performed using one or more ionizing air packages.They pass through the human body and record them detectors.The detectors range along the patient's body in opposite directions and attached to 6 million signals.The figure shows a different tissue density with the correct determination of organ boundaries and the affected areas in the form of compartment.The process allows you to get a layered image.
Treatment of osteochondrosis of cervix
How to treat cervical osteochondrosis, only the doctor will determine after the examination, studying medical history and obtaining the results of hardware diagnostics.If the disease is diagnosed at an early stage, then treatment will pass conservative ways.In the treatment of osteochondrosis, it is important to adhere to integrated access - take medication, deal with physiotherapy, go to the therapeutic massage and avoid large physical efforts.
First of all, you have to stop the pain.The analgesics and hospital of local action are prescribed for that.With strong muscle cramps are prescribed to carry orthopedic collar.Once the pain syndrome is eliminated, it is necessary to stop the inflammatory process and restore normal blood circulation.Antioxidant is carried out, anti -inflammman therapy.As additional measures, therapeutic exercises, swimming are prescribed.You can deal with physicalbus and at home and with coach.
If osteochondrosis became serious, the doctor can prescribe surgical intervention.The operation is resorted to rare cases where pathology is developing against the background of other diseases - scoliosis, killes of intervertal discs, curvature, or spine, injury.
Treatment of cervical osteochondrose in women is not particularly different from the treatment of men.However, doctors often recommend women to external compressing to warm up and strengthen the neck muscles.
Experts recommend from early childhood to prevent various diseases of the back.To do this, you need to form a correct posture while walking and staying on your desktop.Complete nutrition and proper strengthening muscle back will help avoid negative consequences in the future.